Category Archives: Photographs: Fall

Photographs of fall color

Three Trees, Fog

Three Trees, Fog
Three trees on a foggy Central Valley late-autumn morning

Three Trees, Fog. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Three trees on a foggy Central Valley late-autumn morning.

This group of trees, and especially the central one, have gradually become “old friends” of mine when I photograph in California’s Great Central Valley each winter. (If you photograph frequently in a favorite location, I’ll bet that you have some similar personal favorites!) Every time I pass by here, coming around a particular curve in the road, I spot the first tree and begin considering how it relates visually to the elements behind it, primarily including the other two “mirror image” trees.

The conditions in the photograph are fairly typical of late-autumn up and down this great valley, which stretches hundreds of miles from the southern end (where roads lead over mountains to the LA Basin) to the north (where Mount Shasta looms). When the conditions are right (or “wrong” if you live out there and it is the thirtieth day of them!) the damp air is very still and tule fog forms. This fog is dense but not deep — you might not be able to see more than a hundred feet in front of you but you can look up and see the sun or stars. The fog completely transforms this landscape, eliminating the sense of grand space and scale and instead producing a sense of intimacy and mystery.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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Beaver Pond, Autumn Aspens

Beaver Pond, Autumn Aspens
A beaver lodge in an eastern Sierra Nevada pond reflecting autumn aspen trees.

Beaver Pond, Autumn Aspens. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

A beaver lodge in an eastern Sierra Nevada pond reflecting autumn aspen trees.

As the end of 2019 approaches… I’m still working my way though photographs from much earlier this year. That is actually typical for my work process. I tend to “work over” images in phases. I often start immediately with some images that jump out at me, frequently photographs that seemed like highlights at the time I made them. Then I dig a bit more deeply into the collection, and photographs that weren’t quite so central in my memory and those that take a bit more work appear. Over the following weeks or months I continue to dig into the archive, and I often find things that I missed earlier. (I’m near the end of this phase with the end-of-summer and early autumn work.) Beyond that I usually do a year-end review of the past year’s work, and periodically I go through even older files.

This photograph comes from a familiar location that I have visited many times over the year, an eastern Sierra canyon where active beavers (are rarity in the Sierra) have transformed the landscape by knocking down trees and damning the stream to flood a valley with shallow ponds. Although I’ve go to this place every year, this autumn was the first time I’ve actually paused to photograph one of the beaver dens.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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Links to Articles, Sales and Licensing, my Sierra Nevada Fall Color book, Contact Information.


All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Aspen Grove, Late Afternoon

Aspen Grove, Late Afternoon
Late afternoon light on an Eastern Sierra Nevada autumn aspen grove.

Aspen Grove, Late Afternoon. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Late afternoon light on an Eastern Sierra Nevada autumn aspen grove,

Later in the Sierra Nevada aspen color transition many of the groves in this area had already lost their leaves — as you can see if you look towards the more distant trees. But the foreground trees were in that wonderful stage where there are still plenty of colorful leaves, yet enough of them have fallen to more clearly reveal the white aspen trunks. The late-afternoon side light, coming in low over the nearby Sierra crest, helped to make the leaves glow, too.

As I work my way toward the end of this year’s eastern Sierra fall color photography I’m thinking back on the nature of this season. Although the general contours of the color transition are often rather similar from year to year (aside from some of our recent extreme drought years) there are fascinating differences, too. Late in the summer this year I saw a lot of very healthy-looking aspen, probably as a result of two very good water years. That led me to expect that we the colors might be more spectacular than usual. In the end, there was plenty of wonderful color, and I managed to find it in some new-to-me locations… but the transition was unusual and overall not the most spectacular I have seen. It seemed to start a bit early and, to my surprise, in more places than usual I found trees that dropped leaves early. This grove is an example — in a more typical year most of the trees would likely have been in peak color when I made this photograph. No matter… one of the beauties of autumn aspen trees is that there are so many ways to photograph them, and if you don’t get vast groves of wild colors you may find another kind of beauty.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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Links to Articles, Sales and Licensing, my Sierra Nevada Fall Color book, Contact Information.


All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Grove Of Small Aspens

Grove Of Small Aspens
A grove of small aspens with leaves beginning the transition to autumn color.

Grove Of Small Aspens. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

A grove of small aspens with leaves beginning the transition to autumn color.

This photograph comes from very early in the annual eastern Sierra Nevada fall color transition. I would typically start my serious aspen color search in California about a week into October, but this year I was out looking during the first week of the month. In truth, you can find earlier color in the Sierra — sometimes due to unusual weather conditions during the past year and sometimes due to anomalous trees in certain places that change earlier than others. This grove of small trees lay in the shadows next to a rocky hill, and the color transition was just beginning.

I want to share a few other factors that crop up in this particular photographic interpretation. When photographing in shadows — as was the case here — the light can be very blue. We face an interesting question about how to deal with that in the post-processing phase. We could leave the image “as the camera saw it,” but because the camera doesn’t see the way we do it may look unusually blue. Or we could tone down the blue in any of several ways — lower the saturation of the blue channel, shift the color balance toward yellow, and so on. Here I did the latter, which is the more typical approach. There’s one other thing going on in the interpretation of this photo that bears mentioning. Various approaches to post-processing might be said to characterize the quality of many photographers’ styles. In this photograph I employed an increasingly common technique — one that I don’t generally use, but which can provide a different “look.” Essentially I softened aspects of the image and then compensated for that by altering other parameters that can produce what I think of as subjective sharpness — contrast, saturation, and adjustments to curves. I won’t give everything away here, but you might look at the photograph and see if you can identify some of what is going on in it.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

Blog | About | Flickr | FacebookEmail

Links to Articles, Sales and Licensing, my Sierra Nevada Fall Color book, Contact Information.


All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.