Category Archives: Photographs: Fall Color

Aspens, Ferns, And Boulders

Aspens, Ferns, And Boulders
Early autumn aspen color with ferns and granite boulders

Aspens, Ferns, And Boulders. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Early autumn aspen color with ferns and granite boulders.

My arrival at this well-known Eastern Sierra location was perhaps a few days too early, and the color would not really peak until three or four days later. However, even when there are still a lot of green trees it is possible to find a few that are changing colors — and in some ways the striking fall leaf colors may even seem a bit more so when there are still some green leaves in the scene.

This photograph probably looks fairly static… but it was a very windy day! In fact, moments earlier I had given up photographing in a more exposed location because the winds were so strong! This grove was a bit more sheltered, being at the bottom of a steep, narrow bit of valley. Even so, the aspen leaves are easily moved in slight breezes and I had to wait for just the right moment to find a time when the motion was minimized. There is more going on in this scene than may be immediately visible. In a sense there are four primary components: the vertical lines of the light-colored trunks, the patterns of green and yellow leaves, the golden brown of the ferns, and hiding in the background the darker tones of rocks.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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Early Aspen Color

Early Aspen Color
Early autumn season aspens begin to change color

Early Aspen Color. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Early autumn season aspens begin to change color.

As fall approaches I always anticipate the color change of aspen trees way in advance of the actual event, and I start watching for early signs more than a month before the color peaks. Way back in August I typically find a few early clues — yellowing corn lilies, drying meadows — and at some point in September I find my first few yellow aspen leaves. The change begins in earnest by the first week of October, and that is when I made this photograph. At this point, the aspen trees seem to move toward a sort of “lime green” color, often with a few interspersed yellow leaves, and in the right light you can convince yourself the fall colors have arrived.

There is a useful lesson about lighting in this photograph, too. Although this scene seems pretty straightforward, there’s more going on with the direction and color of the light than you might first notice. This grove of trees is, indeed, in the shade. The camera is pointing roughly east, a tall ridge rises behind this little grove, and it was still shading the trees hours after sunrise. This provides soft light that fills in shadow details much better than direct sunlight. Look deeper into the grove and beyond and you may notice that the color becomes more blue. Light in shadows is usually quite blue — after all, the main light source is the very blue sky! But the trees in the foreground are not very blue… and there’s a reason. Behind my camera position (if we could turn around and look backwards) was a very large mountain in direct sunlight, and the reflection of that light was strongly diffused and directed straight into the grove, warming the colors and highlighting the front trees.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Autumn, Eastern Sierra Valley

Autumn, Eastern Sierra Valley
The autumn color of aspens, willows, and more comes to the valleys of the Eastern Sierra Nevada

Autumn, Eastern Sierra Valley. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

The autumn color of aspens, willows, and more comes to the valleys of the Eastern Sierra Nevada.

During the past week I made my first trip to the Eastern Sierra Nevada to look for the annual fall aspen color transition. Broadly speaking — even though there can be some earlier and later aspen color — I regard the first three weeks of October as being the most likely time to find good color, with the second week perhaps being the most reliable period. Over the past few years the transition has seemed to start a bit earlier, but this year it seems to be on what we used to regard as a “normal” schedule. There wasn’t much color at all during the first few days of the month this year, but it was starting to come on more strongly towards the end of the first week. It should be quite good as of this October 8 posting… but that’s a guess, since I’m back home now. (I’ll be heading back up in a few days.)

Since folks often ask me about the aspen color season (perhaps because I wrote “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide To Autumn In The Sierra.” Being ready to answer those questions was one reason for visiting early in the season. (OK, the main reason was to make my own photographs! And to make a presentation about autumn color in Mammoth Lakes.) I visited areas between highway 88 (Carson Pass) in the north and Bishop Creek Canyon to the south, stopping in quite a few other places in between. This photograph comes from one of those intermediate stops, a rugged east-side canyon that holds a lot of wonderful fall color from aspens, willows, cottonwoods, and more. (Looking for more information about the aspen color transition? Pease visit my Sierra Nevada Fall Color page.)


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

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All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Aspens, Eastern Sierra, Earth Shadow

Aspens, Eastern Sierra, Earth Shadow
A grove of aspens with early season color, the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada, and the predawn earth shadow in the sky

Aspens, Eastern Sierra, Earth Shadow. © Copyright 2019 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

A grove of aspens with early season color, the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada, and the predawn earth shadow in the sky.

Long before I understood what I was seeing I had noticed and was intrigued by that band of darker sky just above the horizon during the morning and evening twilight, very close to the time that direct sunlight appears on the highest points. There is something very mysterious about it, and it suggests to me great distances beyond those encompassed by the immediate scene. Eventually I learned what now seems obvious — this is the edge of the shadow of the earth, dropping away in the moments before dawn and rising in the moments following sunset. (To this day, every time I think of this, I recall photographer Gary Crabbe’s “interpretive dance” as he explained this at a talk I attended years ago — one hand extended out and upwards pointing to the shadow, and the other extended at a slight downward angle pointing to the unseen sun. Thanks, Gary!)

I made this photograph from a high point east of the Sierra crest one September. I headed out this way in pre-dawn darkness not sure what I would find. I was pleasantly surprised to find extensive aspen color, even though it was just past mid-September, and then to find an open overlook from which I could take in a large section of the Sierra as dawn arrived.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.

Blog | About | Flickr | FacebookEmail

Links to Articles, Sales and Licensing, my Sierra Nevada Fall Color book, Contact Information.


All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.