Marsh, Fog, Sunrise. San Joaquin Valley, California. February 14, 2014. © Copyright 2014 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Dawn sun reflected in the surface of a foggy San Joaquin Valley marsh

On a foggy morning like this one, when the fog is dense but not deep, the atmosphere and light can pass through an astounding series of phases in short order as the day begins. We arrived before sunrise, when it was still almost dark, and when we began to think photographically a few minutes later there was little light in the sky at all. The overall toned were mostly blue, and it was difficult to see any detail. Very soon, as the first real pre-dawn light began to illuminate clouds above the eastern horizon and turn them shades of red and pink, the shallow fog layer began to glow with these reflected colors. We had perhaps five minutes of this luminous color, which at times was almost unbelievably saturated, and then the intensity began to fade and the colors became more subtle. At the same time, the brighter sky overhead became more visible through the fog, and we could begin to more clearly see the higher clouds.

The sun was still below the horizon, even though its light was beginning to strike those higher clouds to the east. At about this time we moved on to a different location with a clearer view directly to the east. Very soon the rising sun began to emerge above the distant Sierra and low clouds, and from our position it rose into a slight clearing in these clouds. The orb of the sun became visible through the dense atmosphere and its direct light soon began to reflect off the surface of the wetland pond in front of us. Shooting straight into the rising sun, I closed down aperture and shortened exposure and made this photograph that, to me, captures the depth of the scene as it moves from the nearby reflections and ripples in the water, across a further line of half-submerged grasses, towards a larger expanse of the pond and then further landscape in fog, to finally rise though slightly glowing back-lit fog toward the sky and the sun.

G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist whose subjects include the Pacific coast, redwood forests, central California oak/grasslands, the Sierra Nevada, California deserts, urban landscapes, night photography, and more.
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